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The objective of Belt Testing
Eligibility for Belt Promotion
Eligibility for belt promotion is determined by Sensei’s assessment of each student’s experience and training progress. Consideration for belt promotion is based on student’s
- Outstanding attendance & work ethics and following the dojo rules
- Outstanding physical skills as well as knowledge of the art
- Outstanding results in shiai (tournaments); both in form and sparring
- Between each kyu rank, students should be practicing for at least three months on a regular basis, and they must participate in shiai (tournaments), such as any local tournament and dojo seminars. Students may take longer if they wish. A test fee must be paid prior to the testing date.
- Between Sankyu and Shodan, students should be practicing for at least six months on a regular basis. Students may take longer if they wish. You should also be participating in federation tournaments.
- All techniques used in Kihon and Kata are mandatory. All techniques used in Kumite, Bunkai, and Jutsu are chosen by the student. As students go up in rank, techniques should become more complex and should demonstrate ability in all applications. Techniques should be done quickly – without pauses to “think”. All techniques are done both ways on the right and the left side.
- Variations in a number of ground techniques (ne waza) and standing techniques (tachi waza) can be approved previously for testing.
Progress is indicated by rank & belt color
There are no strict guidelines specifying the duration for a student to attain a particular rank. With dedication, a positive attitude, and consistent improvement, a committed student may achieve the rank of a brown belt (3rd kyu) in approximately two years and a black belt (1st degree) in about three years of continuous training.
To progress, students must demonstrate proficiency in the five training phases: basics (kihon), forms (kata), sparring (kumite), application (bunkai), and techniques/strategies for real combat (jutsu). It’s crucial that a student’s rank is neither a cause for criticism nor excessive pride. Evaluations should focus on overall technical and self-mastery advancements.
For grading, students should practice each basic technique and kata at least five times daily outside regular classes for two weeks before grading. The day before the examination should be reserved for relaxation.
Prior to the kyu test, ensure cleanliness, proper grooming, and wear a clean and well-maintained gi. Arrive at least 15 minutes early, as there is typically a brief but intense practice before the kyu test.
Kihon (Basic techniques):
Hands:
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Age-uke (rising block-front stance)
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Soto-uke (middle inside block-front stance)
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Uchi-uke (middle outside block-front stance)
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Gedan-barai (down block-front stance)
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Shuto-uke (knife hand block-back stance)
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Oi-zuki (lunge punch-front stance)
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Gyaku-zuki (reverse punch-front stance)
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Enpi-uchi (elbow)
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Kicks:
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- Mai-geri (front kick-front stance)
- Mawashi-geri (round kick-front stance)
- Yoko-geri kekomi (side thrust kick-horse stance)
- Yoko-geri keage (side snap kick-horse stance)
- Ura-mawashi geri (round hook kick-front stance)
- Ushiro-geri (back kick)
- Ushiro-mawashi geri (back roundhouse kick)
- Mikazuki-geri (crescent kick (inside to outside). Also called soto mikazuki geri)
- Kakato otoshi-geri (rising kick to head with leg fully extended)
Jitsu/Jutsu:
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- Ukemi waza – rolling and falling
- Tori gaeshi waza – escaping techniques
- Kansetsu waza – joint locking techniques
- Nage waza – throwing techniques
- Ne waza – ground techniques
- Tachi waza – standing techniques
- Suwari Waza – seated techniques
- Kyusho jutsu – Pressure Point Tactics
- Katame waza – grappling techniques
- Iai jutsu – sword drawing art
- Tanto jutsu – knife arts
- Shiatsu – finger pressure massage
- Breathing and meditation techniques
Important Points:
- Strong Spirit, and a clear mind, shows through eyes. Kiai!
- Low stance. Hips go in.
- Strong standing leg. The heel stays down.
- No power in shoulders. Strong pulling hand.
- Proper breathing
Test Chart
Rank | Rank Name | Link | Required Kata | Belt Color |
10th Kyu | Yu kyu |
beginner – no testing |
||
9th Kyu | Ku kyu | |||
8th Kyu | Hachi kyu | Heian Nidan | ||
7th Kyu | Nana kyu | Heian Sandan | ||
6th Kyu | Roku kyu | Heian Yondan | ||
5th Kyu | Go kyu | Heian Godan | ||
4th Kyu | Shi kyu | |||
3rd Kyu | San kyu | |||
2nd Kyu | Ni kyu | |||
1st Kyu | Ik kyu | |||
1st Dan | Shodan | Any SENTEI Kata | ||
2nd Dan | Nidan | Any JIYU Kata | ||
3rd Dan | Sandan | Any JIYU Kata |
Ages 5-17: Novice = 7th kyu and under Intermediate = 6th kyu – 3rd kyu Advanced = 2nd kyu and up |
Adults: Beginner = 1 year of training and under Novice = 1 – 2 years Intermediate = 2 – 3 years Advanced = 3 years and up |
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